George Bernard Shaw Best Comedies and Dramas

Illegal Immigration And The United States - 1481 Words

Purpose Statement Illegal immigration can cause substantial tension on the current economic configuration in a country. However, it can also, assist the said configurations by providing cheap and effective manpower at the same time. Contemporary study on political opinions concerning immigration frequently pits points of view highlighting economic self-interest versus cultural or ideological rationalization. They (studies) are also based on the particular immigration policy at hand at the time, therefore, addressing only the power of that particular policy. In recent times, illegal immigration has become a key political issue in the United States. A great deal of the debate on illegal immigration, centers on a workable path to United States citizenship. Immigration policy has been at the center of large public demonstrations and sustained political debate in the United States. This has resulted in a need for a better understanding of the politics of immigration policy. Immigration policy by its nature has several different aims, supporters and opponents vary based on types of immigration policy.1 When the question asked is, who opposes immigration and who supports it? In fact some individuals have incentives to support some types of immigration policies while others do not, this is more than often overlooked. Regrettably most of the literature seems to overlook this, simply because the research more than often is based on nonspecific questions about the increased orShow MoreRelatedIllegal Immigration And The United States1573 Words   |  7 Pagesmillion illegal immigrants currently residing in the United States furthermore, for the United States economy. The correctional prerequisites against migrants were added to enactment to protect it from feedback that acquittal is absolution without outcome. Immigration makes a difference among everybody, and Congress ought to be doing everything in its energy to make it as simple as feasible for settlers to live and work lawfully what s more, openly in the United States. The United States is knownRead MoreIllegal Immigration And The United States1315 Words   |  6 PagesFor ages, the United States has seemed to be the country where people seek to move to for a better life. The United States was built on immigrants. People have always migrated to the United States both legally and illegally. The main problem the country has face with immigrants is the amount that trespass the border illegally. Illegal immigration is the unlawful act of crossing a national border(Illegal Immigration Pros and Cons). The illegal immigrant population keeps growing at an annual averageRead MoreIllegal Immigration And The United States969 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican businessman, politician, television personality, and author, is the presumptive of the y for president of the United States in 2016having won the most state primaries and caucuses and delegates to the 2016 Republican National Convention. Trump’s positions in opposition to illegal immigration, various free trade agreements that he believes are unfair, and most military interventionism have earned him particular support among blue-collar voters and voters without college degrees. Many of hisRead MoreIllegal Immigration And The United States1486 Words   |  6 PagesIllegal immigration has been an issue in the United States for a long time so the issues that come with it should not be a surprise. America was established on the basis of newcomers settling here from abroad. Recently though, thousands of illegal immigrants have come into the U.S. through either the Mexico border, the Pacific Ocean, or the Gulf of Mexico which has created a new an unanticipated issue for the U.S., in the past immigrants came from Europe and passed through the Ellis Island stationRead MoreIllegal Immigration Is The United States1805 Words   |  8 PagesIllegal immigration is the migration of people across national borders in a way that violates the immigration laws of the destination country. Some c ountries have millions of illegal immigrants. Immigration, including illegal immigration, is overwhelmingly upward, from a poorer to a richer country. The easy definition of an undocumented immigrant is someone who was not born in the United States and therefore has no legal right to be or remain in the United States. Not all undocumented immigrantsRead MoreIllegal Immigration : The United States1876 Words   |  8 PagesIllegal Immigration Due to the economic benefits of immigrant labor, the dangers of central American countries, and the basic human rights of noncitizens, the US government must grant amnesty to undocumented immigrants. Illegal immigration has become a rising issue in the US over the past few years, and it will continue to heat up coming into this year s presidential election. This issue is also very present in the local community due to it’s diversity and large Hispanic population. GenerallyRead MoreIllegal Immigration in the United States1864 Words   |  8 PagesIllegal Immigration In The United States: A Controversial Debate Illegal immigration is an on-going issue, which is of much importance in the United States today. It has been overlooked for many years, however it has reached a point where it can no longer be ignored. Most of the illegal immigrants, 54% to be exact, come through the Mexican border. (Hayes 5) Since the early 1980’s, the number of illegal Mexican immigrants has risen at an incredible rate, causing the United States government to takeRead MoreIllegal Immigration in the United States Essay2094 Words   |  9 PagesIllegal Immigration in the United States Illegal Immigration in the United States The United States (US) has always been viewed as the land of opportunity because it is the only true free country in the world. This being the case people have been fighting their way into the country for decades. However, it is becoming more and more of a problem each decade that passes. With the United States border being so close to Mexico it is now seeing the highest population of illegal immigrants toRead MoreDeportation: Immigration to the United States and Illegal Alien2373 Words   |  10 Pagesadvance because of the way the immigration process works. However, one thing we all had in mind, was to see the light of a different country, see different faces and hopefully find ways to stay. Once the airplane took off, words was already spread all over the office of Haiti air in Florida that the airplane left Haiti with more than 30 Haitian illegal on board. The first few 2 hours spent at the arrival office was like a discovery of a new world for every single illegal in that group. This was oneRead MoreIllegal Immigration And Immigration In The United States1091 Words   |  5 Pagesarrest persons for immigration enforcement purposes. (De Leon, K) The new legislation, created by California Senate President Kevin de Leon, officially makes the state of California a â€Å"sanctuary state†. Previously, de Leon determined that Donald Trump is a racist because of his positions on immigration; most notably, Trump’s attempt to defund cities that considered themselves sanctuaries. In a debate that is becoming increasingly more polarized, Brown sought to protect illegal immigrants against

Night Creature Blue Moon Chapter 1 Free Essays

The summer I discovered the world was not black-and-white – the way I liked it – but a host of annoying shades of gray was the summer a lot more changed than my vision. However, on the night the truth began I was still just another small-town cop – bored, cranky, waiting, even wishing, for something to happen. I learned never to be so open-ended in my wishes again. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Blue Moon Chapter 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The car radio crackled. â€Å"Three Adam One, what’s your ten-twenty?† â€Å"I’m watching the corn grow on the east side of town.† I waited for the imminent spatter of profanity from the dispatcher on duty. I wasn’t disappointed. â€Å"You’d think it was a goddamned full moon. I swear those things bring out every nut cake in three counties.† My lips twitched. Zelda Hupmen was seventy-five if she was a day. A hard-drinking, chain-smoking throwback to the good times when such a lifestyle was commonplace and the fact it would kill you still a mystery. Obviously Zelda had yet to hear the scientific findings, since she was going to outlive everyone by smoking unfiltered Camels and drinking Jim Beam for breakfast. â€Å"Maybe the crazies are just gearing up for the blue moon we’ve got coming.† â€Å"What in living hell is a blue moon?† The reason Zee was still working third shift after countless years on the force? Her charming vocabulary. â€Å"Two full moons in one month makes a blue moon on the second course. Very rare. Very powerful. If you’re into that stuff.† Living in the north woods of Wisconsin, elbow to elbow with what was left of the Ojibwe nation, I’d heard enough woo-woo legends to last a lifetime. They always pissed me off. I lived in a modern world where legends had no place except in the history books. To do my job, I needed facts. In Miniwa, depending on who you talked to, facts and fiction blurred together too close for my comfort. Zee’s snort of derision turned into a long, hacking cough. I waited, ever patient, for her to regain her breath. â€Å"Powerful my ass. Now get yours out to Highway One-ninety-nine. We got trouble, girl.† â€Å"What kind of trouble?† I flicked on the red lights, considered the siren. â€Å"Got me. Cell call – lots of screaming, lots of static. Brad’s on his way.† I had planned to inquire about the second officer on duty, but, as usual, Zee answered questions before they could even be asked. Sometimes she was spookier than anything I heard or saw on the job. â€Å"It’ll take him a while,† she continued. â€Å"He was at the other end of the lake, so you’ll be first on the scene. Let me know what happens.† Since I’d never found screaming to be good news, I stopped considering the siren and sped my wailing vehicle in the direction of Highway 199. The Miniwa PD consisted of myself, the sheriff, and six other officers, plus Zee and an endless array of young dispatchers – until summer, when the force swelled to twenty because of the tourists. I hated summer. Rich fools from Southern cities traveled the two-lane highway to the north to sit on their butt next to a lake and fry their skin the shade of fuchsia agony. Their kids shrieked, their dogs ran wild, they drove their boats too fast and their minds too slow, but they came into town and spent their easy money in the bars, restaurants, and junk shops. As annoying as the tourist trade was for a cop, the three months of torture kept Miniwa on the map. According to my calendar, we had just entered week three of hell. I came over a hill and slammed on my brakes. A gas-sucking, lane-hogging luxury SUV was parked crosswise on the dotted yellow line. A single headlight blazed; the other was a gaping black hole. Why the owner hadn’t pulled the vehicle onto the shoulder I had no idea. But then, I’d always suspected the majority of the population were too stupid to live. I inched my squad car off the road, positioning my lights on the vehicle. Leaving the red dome flashing, I turned off the siren. The resulting hush was as deafening as the shrill wail had been. The clip of my boots on the asphalt made a lonely, ghostly sound. If my headlights hadn’t illuminated the hazy outline of a person in the driver’s seat, I’d have believed I was alone, so deep was the silence, so complete the stillness of the night. â€Å"Hello?† I called. No response. Not a hint of movement. I hurried around the front of the car, taking in the pieces of the grille and one headlight splayed across the pavement. For a car that cost upward of $40,000 it sure broke into pieces easily enough. That’s what I liked about the department’s custom-issue Ford Crown Victoria. The thing was built like a tank, and it drove like one, too. Other cities might have switched over to SUVs, but Miniwa stuck with the tried and true. Sure, four-wheel drive was nice, but sandbags in the trunk and chains on the tires worked just as well. Besides, nothing had an engine like my CV. I could catch damn near anyone driving that thing, and she didn’t roll if I took a tight curve. â€Å"Miniwa PD,† I called as I skirted the fender of the SUV. My gaze flicked over the droplets of blood that shone black beneath the silver moonlight. They trailed off toward the far side of the road. I took a minute to check the ditch for any sign of a wounded animal or human being, but there was nothing. Returning to the car, I yanked open the door and blinked to find a woman behind the wheel. In my experience men drove these cars – or soccer moms. I saw no soccer balls, no kids, no wedding ring. Hmm. â€Å"Are you all right?† She had a bump on her forehead and her eyes were glassy. Very young and very blond – the fairy princess type – she was too petite to be driving a vehicle of this size, but – I gave a mental shrug – it was a free country. The airbag hadn’t deployed, which meant the car was a piece of shit or she hadn’t been going very fast when she’d hit†¦ whatever it was she’d hit. I voted on the latter, since she wasn’t lying on the pavement shredded from the windshield. The bump indicated she hadn’t been wearing her seat belt. Shame on her. A ticketing offense in this state, but a little hard to prove after the fact. â€Å"Ma’am,† I tried again when she continued to stare at me without answering. â€Å"Are you all right? What’s your name?† She raised her hand to her head. There was blood dripping down her arm. I frowned. No broken glass, except on the front of the car, which appeared to be more plastic than anything else. How had she cut herself? I grabbed the flashlight from my belt and trained it on her arm. Something had taken a bite-sized chunk out of the skin between her thumb and her wrist. â€Å"What did you hit, ma’am?† â€Å"Karen.† Her eyes were wide, pupils dilated; she was shocky. â€Å"Karen Larson.† Right answer, wrong question. The distant wail of a siren sliced through the cool night air, and I permitted myself a sigh of relief. Help was on the way. Since the nearest hospital was a forty-minute drive, Miniwa made do with a small general practice clinic for everything but life-threatening crises. Even so, the clinic was on the other end of town, a good twenty minutes over dark, deserted roads. Brad could transport Miss Larson while I finished up here. But first things first. I needed to move her vehicle out of the road before someone, if not Brad, plowed into us. Thank God Highway 199 at 3:00 a.m. was not a hotbed of traffic, or there’d be more glass and blood on the pavement. â€Å"Ma’am? Miss Larson, we need to move. Slide over.† She did as I ordered, like a child, and I quickly parked her car near mine. Planning to retrieve my first-aid kit and do some minor cleaning and repairs – perhaps bandage her up just enough to keep the blood off the seats – I paused, half in and half out of the car, when she answered my third question as late as the second. â€Å"Wolf. I hit a wolf.† A litany of Zee’s favorites ran through my head. The wolves were becoming a problem. They followed the food, and with the deer herds increasing in alarming numbers despite the generosity of the Department of Natural Resources with hunting licenses, the wolves had multiplied along with their prey. The wolves were not typically aggressive; however, if they were wounded or rabid, typical did not apply. â€Å"Did it bite you, ma’am?† I knew the answer, but I had to ask. For the record. She nodded. â€Å"I-I thought it was a dog.† â€Å"Damn big dog,† I muttered. â€Å"Yes. Damn big,† she repeated. â€Å"It ran right in front of my car. I couldn’t stop. Black like the night. Chasing, chasing – † She frowned, then moaned as if the effort of the thought was too much for her poor head. â€Å"How did you get bitten?† â€Å"I thought it was dead.† A good rule to remember when dealing with wild animals and soap opera villains? They usually aren’t dead – even when everyone thinks that they are. â€Å"Ma’am, I’m just going to check your license and registration, okay?† She nodded in the same zoned-out manner she’d had all along. I didn’t smell alcohol, but even so, she’d be checked for that and drugs at the clinic. I quickly rifled her wallet. Yep, Karen Larson. The registration in the glove compartment proved she owned the car. All my ducks were in a row, just the way I liked them. Brad arrived at last. Young, eager, he was one of the summer cops, which meant he wasn’t from here. Who knows what he did during the other nine months of the year. From the looks of him he lifted weights and worked on his tan beneath an artificial sun. Having dealt with Brad before, I was of the opinion he’d fried his brain along with his skin. But he was competent enough to take Miss Larson to the clinic. I met him halfway between his car and hers. â€Å"We’ve got a wolf bite.† I had no time for chitchat. Not that I would have bothered even if I did. â€Å"Get her to the clinic. I’m going to see if I can find the wolf.† He laughed. â€Å"Right, Jessie. You’re gonna catch a wolf, in the middle of the night, in these woods. And it’ll be the particular wolf you’re searching for.† That’s why Brad was a summer cop and I was an all-through-the-year cop. I had a brain and I wasn’t afraid to use it. â€Å"Call me silly,† I pointed at the blood, plastic, and fiberglass on the pavement, â€Å"but that’s gonna leave a mark. If I find a wolf with a fender-sized dent, I’ll just arrest him. Who knows, we might be able to avoid rabies shots for our victim.† Brad blinked. â€Å"Oh.† â€Å"Yeah. ‘ Oh.’Can you call Zee, tell her what happened, have her inform the DNR?† â€Å"Why?† I resisted the urge to thump him upside the head. Maybe I’d shake some sense loose, but I doubted it. â€Å"Standard procedure when dealing with wolves is to call the hunting and fishing police.† â€Å"Do we have to?† Though I shared his sentiments – no one around here had much use for the Department of Natural Resources – rules were rules. The wolf had been an endangered species in Wisconsin until 1999, when the classification was changed to threatened. Recently they had increased in number to the point where they were delisted. Which meant problems – like rabies – could be handled under certain conditions by certain people. If I had to shoot a wolf tonight. I wanted to do so with my butt already covered. â€Å"Yes,† I snapped. â€Å"We have to. Have Zee get someone else out here to secure, then measure this scene.† I patted the walkie-talkie on my belt. â€Å"I’ll be in touch.† â€Å"But – Uh, I was thinking†¦ Maybe, um, I should, uh, you know†¦ † His uncertain gaze flicked toward the trees, then back to me. â€Å"I know. And you shouldn’t.† Think. Ever. My mind mocked, but I had learned a few things in my twenty-six years, and one of them was to keep my smart-ass mind’s comments to myself. Mostly. â€Å"I’ve lived here all my life, Brad. I’m the best hunter on the force.† A fact that did not endear me to many of the guys I worked with. I couldn’t recall the last time I hadn’t taken top prize in the Big Buck contests run by the taverns every fall. Still Brad appeared uneasy at letting me wander off alone into the darkness. â€Å"Relax,† I soothed. â€Å"I know these woods. You don’t.† Without waiting for further argument, I went in after the wolf. How to cite Night Creature: Blue Moon Chapter 1, Essay examples

Financial Accounting Economic Environment

Question: Discuss about theFinancial Accounting for Economic Environment. Answer: Analysis The modern world is concerned with computing proper financial statements of every organization in order to maintain their competitive edge in the economic environment. This study is thus a critical evaluation of three organizations taken from three different sectors. The financial statements to be evaluated are one from the Government, the other from a government trading enterprise and the other from a commercial organization listed in the ASX. The firms, which taken into consideration, are State of Victorian Government for the Government sector, Power Water Corporation under Government trading firm and Virgin Australia coming under the commercial organization. To understand the differentiation in the reporting class of these organizations, an in depth assessment of their financial statements for the accounting period 2015-16 is undertaken. The Victorian Government as the name suggests is the Government itself, and the financial department of the above mentioned is analyzed. The finance department of the Government has a unique reporting mechanism, which evaluates the financial transaction and the services and portfolio of the organization. The financial statement reveals the important performance indicators of the organization. The financial position of the State of Victoria is in a feasible and healthy position with net assets amounting to $140 billion. There is an increase in the balance sheet by $5.7 billion because of excess cash flow operations. The net results of the Government are $50.7 million in surplus. This indicates that there is an increase in the financial assets as the process flows according to the movement of the global equity market. The entity also generates a good amount of revenue through the taxation from the economy. The key performance of Victorian Government is to efficiently looking after the welfare of the state and improving the standard of living of the citizens (Dtf.vic.gov.au. 2016). Power Water Corporation is a Government Trading organization performing in Australia concentrating on providing water to the state. They also focus on repairing pipelines and water lines to the society. They show a net profit after tax as a negative variance of 49.6% thus leading to an increase in the depreciation and amortization to $ 38.2 million. The gearing ratio is also very low due to rise in level of debt and equity. The cash flow created from operating performance is $ 22.6 million lower due to increased net profit after tax. The return on asset is lower than the previous year due to increase in the value of the asset. All the changes in the value of EBIT, operating cash flow, net profit variance has been due to revaluation of the assets. The source of income for this organization is through secured and unsecured loans and from the shareholders equity. The organization also uses its reserves to perform its activities (Powerwater.com.au. 2016). Virgin Australia is a renowned airline organization listed in the ASX, and the annual report of this firm is prepared with accordance with the framework permitted by the Australian Financial board so as to prepare a simple statement to attract potential investors and to satisfy the existing shareholders. The profit and loss statement shows that with the acquisition of Tiger Air, the firm has increased its income by $ 21.8 million. The introduction of new financial methods has led to the increase in the financial costs. The net deferred tax on assets has risen to $ 69.7 million because of extra losses from $ 152.4 million, which is inclusive of 14 million loss on tax due to subtraction of the losses of Tiger Air from the fixed assets. The property and plant has increased by 379 million dollars and the intangible assets by $202 million. The sum total of equity has reduced by $27. 3 million, due to a loss of $ 93.8 million. The other payables has grown by 80.1 million dollar and the pro visions of current and non-current. The interest bearing amount has increased by $ 811.5 million, which is inclusive of the secured and unsecured bonds. The organization focuses on generating high revenue after tax and an increase in the return of the average shareholders equity. The primary source of fund for this firm is through acquisition of new organizations and by releasing shares in the market. The revenue created from the business function acts a reserve to the firm (Virgin Australia 2016). Income Statement Cash Flow Statement Balance Sheet Financial Statements Key Indicators Source of fund Finance department of Victorian Government YES YES YES YES 1.Tax revenue from the state. 2.Funding from central government 3.Departmental funding Power Water Corporation YES YES YES YES 1.Secured and Unsecured loans from banks. 2.Investment from shareholders equity 3.Reserves of the organization Virgin Australia YES YES YES YES 1.Acquisition of new companies 2.Introduction of new shares in the market. 3.Increase in reserves and surplus due to better profit from the business function. Reference List Dtf.vic.gov.au. (2016).Treasury and Finance. [online] Available at: https://www.dtf.vic.gov.au/ [Accessed 26 Sep. 2016]. Powerwater.com.au. (2016).Home - Power and Water Corporation. [online] Available at: https://www.powerwater.com.au/ [Accessed 26 Sep. 2016]. Virgin Australia. (2016).Virgin Australia | Book flights holidays with Virgin Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.virginaustralia.com [Accessed 21 Sep. 2016].

Athens Essay Essay Example

Athens Essay Paper The Athenians were located near the sea in a region of Greece called Attica. Because the Athenians were so close to the sea they became traders trading with other civilizations around the Mediterranean region. Also this encouraged Athens to build a strong naval fleet. Due to their constant travel around the Mediterranean Athens began to learn about other cultures along with learning new ideas while at the same time spreading their own culture and ideas.Sparta: The Spartans were located on a plain between the mountains and the sea where they farmed on the fertile soil. The land on which they were located was called the Peloponnesus and was located a peninsula called the Peloponnesus. The Spartans were built inland so they had no use for the sea. Right next to them was a group of people called the Messenians. The Spartans conquered these people and forced them into slavery. Later the Messenians revolted against the Spartans and the Spartans could barely subdue them.After this all boys were trained to be soldiers for times of war or a Messinian (now called the Helots) revolt. The soldiers had to be well trained especially since the Helots outnumbered the Spartans 20-1. Government Athens: Athens operated under a democratic government. All free Athenian men over 18 years old were considered citizens and only citizens could hold government positions. Women, children, foreigners, and slaves were not allowed government positions. There were three government groups.There was the assembly which included all Athenian citizens, there was the council of 500 which were Athenian citizens above the age of 30 were chosen by lottery, and there was the stategoi which were elected. The assembly composed of at least 6,000 citizens which had a meeting every 10 days. We will write a custom essay sample on Athens Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Athens Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Athens Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Assembly debated and voted on laws that were proposed by the council. When voting on yes or no issues the assembly members used rocks to vote. They would use a black rock to stand for no, and a white rock to stand for yes. The council ran the daily business of the government and proposed new laws.An interesting fact about the assembly is that if not enough citizens showed up for a meeting slaves would gather citizens using ropes dipped in red paint. Often men were embarrassed to arrive at a meeting with their clothes covered in red paint. Finally the stategoi was a group of 10 citizens who ran and commanded the army. Since it was crucial to be selective in choosing good military leaders the strategoi were the only government officials to be elected. Sparta: The Spartan government operated very differently than the Athenian government.To start off rather than being a democracy like Athens, Sparta had an oligarchic government or a government ruled by a few people. Like in Athens there were three branches but their roles would be much different. At the top of the pyramid were two kings who inherited their power. One of the kings usually led the Spartan army. Next down on the list was the council of elders. This group was composed of 28 male citizens all of whom were older than 60 and came from a noble family. The council was elected by members of the assembly who many historians believe yelled for their favorite candidate.The candidate that received the most cheering was elected and once elected the councilors served for life. The council of elders held almost all of the power in Sparta, as they made laws for the assembly to vote on, could stop laws passed by the assembly and could overturn any ruling made by the assembly. At the bottom of the government pyramid was the Assembly. Like in Athens the assembly was made up of all free male citizens but the similarities stopped there. To start off the assembly had very little power. Also the assembly could only vote on yes or no laws, and could not debate issues.Also if the assembly voted on a law and the council didn’t like the ruling they could simply overturn the law without the consent of the assembly. Economy Athens: The Athenian economy was primarily based on trade. The land surrounding Athens could not provide enough food for all of the city’s citizens; however Athens was near the sea and had a good harbor. As a result the Athenians traded with other city-states along with a few other civilizations in the Mediterranean region. Some resources the Athenians required were wood from Italy, and grain from Egypt.In exchange the Athenians often gave items such as honey, olive oil, silver and pottery. The Athenians bought and sold their goods at a public marketplace called the Agora. At the Agora people could buy food, household items, clothes and slaves. Some common foods bought at the Agora were lettuce, onions, wine, and olive oil. In addition Athenians also often also purchased pottery, furniture, jewelry and slaves. Athens along with some other city states also made its own coins. Coins made it easier to trade and were made of gold, silver, and bronze and reflected their actual value through the valuable metals.The coins were decorated with a picture of Athena, the patron goddess Athens on the front, and Athena’s representative bird, an owl on the back. Sparta: The Spartan Economy ran quite a bit differently than the Athenian Economy. To start off instead of relying on trade the Spartans relied on farming and conquering. All the Spartan men were soldiers so the Spartans got other people to do the resource production for them. When Sparta was first founded the Spartans conquered the nearby region of Messenia and enslaved the natives which the Spartans calledhelots.The helots farmed for the Spartans and sent most of their goods to Sparta while keeping the extras for themselves. Non-citizens calledperioikoito manufactured goods for them. The perioikoi made garments, tools, weapons and pottery for the Spartans. The perioikoi also ran some of the city’s trade. However the Spartans discouraged trade because they believed that as a result there would be new ideas which would lead to corruption and weaken the government. Also even if the Spartans wanted to trade it would have been difficult since instead of using coins as their form of money the Spartans used huge iron bars.This system was formed since a long time ago a Spartan leader thought that if they used heavy iron bars it would prevent theft since to steal an amount of value a thief would need a wagon to carry the iron away. However this led to the other city states not being too excited to trade with the Spartans due to receiving iron bars in exchange for their goods. Education: | Athenian Male| Spartan Male| Athenian Female| Spartan Female| Birth| Olive Leaf used to Represent Birth| Tested at birth for signs of weakness. Would be left to die if he had any weaknesses| Represented birth with sheep’s wool| Checked to see if she was strong.Would be left to die if she was weak| Early Childhood| Raised by mother or Slave until age 6| Would be raised by parents until the age of 7| Taught by mother until age of 13| Received physical training to have strong children| Education| Received a well rounded education in school from ages of 6-14. Learned academics along with physical training| Would go to the barracks at the age of 7 and begin military training| Did not go to school, learned to do housework| Exercised to stay fit| 13-17| No formal education. Could learn a trade from his father. Would continue to train at the barracks| Would have an arranged marriage with| Would participate in Hereia festival in honor of Hera. Festival would be made of athletic events| 18| Would begin military training and service| Would be elected into a mess| Would live with her husband| Would marry a husband in secret| 30| Would marry a younger woman| Could live at home with his family| Live the rest of her life with her husband| Would live with her family| Athens: The Athenians received a very well rounded education.Due to the fact only boys would grow up to become citizens male and females in Athens were educated very differently. An Athenian boy would be taught at home either by slaves or their mothers until the age of 6 or 7. Then the boys would go to school and learn reading, writing, literature, and arithmetic until they turned 14. During this time the boys also learned wrestling and gymnastics to make sure the boys were strong along with learning how to play the lyre and sing. When the boy turned 18 he began his military training.After serving the boy, who was now a man would study with private teachers before starting work on a trade of the boys choice. Girls on the other hand had a very different training. Their mothers would teach the girls to clean, cook, weave cloth and to spin thread. A few girls also learned ancient secret songs and dances for religious festivals. Around the age of 15 girls married a man much older than the woman. Girls from wealthy families often had arranged marriages with men of a higher class, while girls from poorer amilies usually had more choice. Sparta: The Spartan education revolved around the one thing that the Spartans valued above all else, war. Similar to in Athens male and female children went through different education. A boy would be taught a home until the age of 7. At the age of 7 a Spartan boy went to the barracks to receive military training. At the barracks Spartan boys learned fighting skills such as running, boxing, wrestling and racing. The Spartan boys also learned to read and write but the Spartans did not consider such skills important.During their training the Spartans were subjected to harsh conditions such as going barefoot and having very little to eat. The Spartan boys in fact were given so little to eat that they were encouraged to steal. However if they were caught stealing they would be punished. This was not because the boys were caught stealing- but because they were careless enough to get caught! at the age of 18 a few boys who excelled in training were selected to be trained as part of the â€Å"secret service brigade†. This select group trained in the wild with no support which was supposed to make them especially tough.When the boys turned 20 they were considered men and were elected into messes. In a mess the men ate together to make them become close to one another to make them fight together and united in battle. The men would then fight in the army until the age of 60 when they could retire. Conclusion: The Spartans and Athenians were 2 very different groups of people. The Spartans were militaristic people who valued strength and simplicity. They ran under and oligarchic government and were the military superpower of Greece. They relied on farming and conquering.The Athenians on the other hand had a strong culture and a well rounded society. They ran the first democracy in the world, and were proud of their art and culture. The Athenians relied on trade. These two city-states were great civilizations and working together they could have achieved more than we could imagine. However this would never happen and greed, jealousy, and the lust for power would put to 2 superpowers of ancient Greece head to head in ferocious civil war and lead to the end of Greece. Greece’s map Athen’s Athen’s map Sparta’s map

5 Common African American Stereotypes in TV and Film

5 Common African American Stereotypes in TV and Film African Americans may be scoring more substantial parts in film and television, but many continue to play roles that fuel stereotypes, such as thugs and maids. The prevalence of these parts reveals the importance of  #OscarsSoWhite and how African Americans continue to struggle for quality roles on both the small and big screens, despite having won  Academy Awards  in  acting, screenwriting,  music production and other categories. The Magical Negro Magical Negro characters have long played key roles in films and television programs. These characters tend to be African American men with special powers who make appearances solely to help white characters out of jams, seemingly unconcerned about their own lives. The late Michael Clarke Duncan famously played such a character in â€Å"The Green Mile.† Moviefone wrote of Duncan’s character, John Coffey, â€Å"He’s more an allegorical symbol than a person, his initials are J.C., he has miraculous healing powers, and he voluntarily submits to execution by the state as a way of doing penance for the sins of others. A ‘Magical Negro’ character is often the sign of lazy writing at best, or of patronizing cynicism at worst.† Magical Negroes are also problematic because they have no inner lives or desires of their own. Instead, they exist solely as a support system to the white characters, reinforcing the idea that African Americans aren’t as valuable or as human as their white counterparts. They don’t require unique storylines of their own because their lives simply don’t matter as much. In addition to Duncan, Morgan Freeman has played in some such roles, and Will Smith played a Magical Negro in â€Å"The Legend of Bagger Vance.† The Black Best Friend Black Best Friends typically don’t have special powers like Magical Negroes do, but they mainly function in films and television shows to guide white characters out of a crisis. Usually, female, the black best friend functions â€Å"to support the heroine, often with sass, attitude and a keen insight into relationships and life,† critic Greg Braxton noted in the  Los Angeles Times. Like Magical Negroes, black best friends appear not to have much going on in their own lives but turn up at exactly the right moment to coach white characters through life. In the film â€Å"The Devil Wears Prada,† for example, actress Tracie Thoms plays friend to star Anne Hathaway, reminding Hathaway’s character that she’s losing touch with her values. Also, actress Aisha Tyler played friend to Jennifer Love Hewitt on â€Å"The Ghost Whisperer,† and Lisa Nicole Carson played friend to Calista Flockhart on â€Å"Ally McBeal.† Television executive Rose Catherine Pinkney told the Times that there is a long tradition of black best friends in Hollywood. â€Å"Historically, people of color have had to play nurturing, rational caretakers of the white lead characters. And studios are just not willing to reverse that role.† The Thug There’s no shortage of black male actors playing drug dealers, pimps, con-artists and other forms of criminals in television shows and films such as â€Å"The Wire† and â€Å"Training Day.† The disproportionate amount of African Americans playing criminals in Hollywood fuels the racial stereotype that black men are dangerous and drawn to illicit activities. Often these films and television shows provide little social context for why more black men than others are likely to end up in the criminal justice system. They overlook how racial and economic injustice makes it more difficult for young black men to evade a prison term or how policies such as stop-and-frisk and racial profiling make black men targets of the authorities. They fail to ask whether black men are inherently more likely to be criminals than anyone else or if society plays a role in creating the cradle-to-prison pipeline for African American men. The Brash Woman Black women are routinely portrayed in television and film  as sassy, neck-rolling harpies  with major attitude problems. The popularity of reality television shows adds fuel to the fire of this stereotype. To ensure that programs such as â€Å"Basketball Wives† maintain plenty of drama, often the loudest and most aggressive black women are featured on these shows. Black women say these depictions have real-world consequences in their love lives and careers. When Bravo debuted the reality show â€Å"Married to Medicine† in 2013, black female physicians unsuccessfully petitioned the network to pull the plug on the program. â€Å"For the sake of integrity and character of black female physicians, we must ask that Bravo immediately remove and cancel ‘Married to Medicine’ from its channel, website, and any other media, the physicians demanded.  Black female physicians only compose 1 percent of the American workforce of physicians. Due to our small numbers, the depiction of black female doctors in media, on any scale, highly affects the public’s view of the character of all future and current African American female doctors.† The show ultimately aired and black women continue to complain that depictions of African American womanhood in the media fail to live up to reality. The Domestic Because blacks were forced into servitude for hundreds of years in the United States, it’s no surprise that one of the earliest stereotypes about African Americans to emerge in television and film is that of the domestic worker or mammy. Television shows and movies such as â€Å"Beulah† and â€Å"Gone With The Wind† capitalized on the mammy stereotype in the early 20th century. But more recently, movies such as â€Å"Driving Miss Daisy† and â€Å"The Help† featured African Americans as domestics as well. While Latinos are arguably the group most likely to be typecast as domestic workers nowadays, the controversy over the portrayal of black domestics in Hollywood hasn’t gone away. The 2011 film â€Å"The Help† faced intense criticism because the black maids helped catapult the white protagonist to a new stage in life while their lives remained static. Like the Magical Negro and the Black Best Friend, black domestics in film function mostly to nurture and guide white characters.

Leadership Styles in Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Leadership Styles in Nursing - Essay Example This paper approves that considering the observations gathered from the nurse leader described in this context and the supporting literature, it can be concluded that leadership is an essential element and the essence of management. Like in many other professions, in nursing practice also leadership role is highly complex and challenging one owing to the complexities involved in nursing profession itself. However, these challenges can be effectively tackled through team work and appropriate direction. Innovation, creativity, support, commitment and trust are extremely important for team to sustain performance. Each of these factors requires involvement and contribution from every team member, and cannot be achieved or directed by one formal leader. This essay makes a cocnlusion that democratic leadership style is highly effective for nursing staff groups because they work for extended periods; leaders can empower their members to take autonomous decisions according to situations and emergencies and avoid waiting for formal approval and/or guidance from higher levels. Considering the multi-professional nature of nursing practice, this style supports and also reinforces cooperation and coordination between different members and groups. The most important learning derived from this discussion is that democratic leadership style is particularly focused on motivating people through involvement, accountability, fostering belongingness and trust, and providing equal opportunity to all members of the group.